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Tokhtamysh was a Mongol leader who briefly reunited the Golden Horde in the late 14th century. He rose to power with the aid of the conqueror Timur, defeating rivals and consolidating control over the diverse territories of the Horde, which included East Slavs, Turks, and Mongols.12

Tokhtamysh's reign was marked by conflict with Timur. After initial successes, including an attack on Moscow, Tokhtamysh's power was ultimately broken by Timur's invasions in 1395-1396. Timur destroyed the Horde's major centers, crippling its ability to recover and leading to its eventual disintegration into smaller khanates.132

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Russia - Tatar rule
  2. Timur
  3. Golden Horde

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