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Tirigan was the last king of the Gutian dynasty, a group of mountain people who significantly impacted ancient Mesopotamia. Around 2230 BCE, the Guti invaded Babylonia, overthrowing the Akkadian empire and ruling for about a century. Little is known about their reign, which is characterized by political turmoil and cultural stagnation. Tirigan's rule ended around 2130 BCE when Utu-khegal of Uruk defeated him, marking the end of the Gutian dynasty's control over southern Mesopotamia. Although the Guti continued to pose a threat from their Zagros Mountain home, they never regained dominance in the region.1

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