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Timaeus (born c. 350 bc, Tauromenium, Sicily [now Taormina, Italy]—died after 264) was a Greek historian whose writings shaped the tradition of western Mediterranean history. Expelled from Sicily by Agathocles, the tyrant of Syracuse, about 315 bc, Timaeus went to Athens, where he studied rhetoric under Isocrates’ pupil Philiscus of Miletus and passed 50 years of his life. Whether he ever returned home is uncertain. The 38 books of his (Sikelikai) Historiai (Sicilian History), which...