Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué
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Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué was a French editor known for his 1839 collection of Breton folk songs and ballads, Barzaz Breiz. While initially presented as ancient folklore, later scholarship revealed it to be a mix of genuine old poems, rearranged or altered works, and fabricated pieces. Despite these authenticity issues, Barzaz Breiz significantly revived Breton pride in their language and heritage, inspiring a renaissance in Breton writing and further study of folklore. In the 1980s, research confirmed that some poems within the collection were indeed authentic.12
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