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Theodore Ascidas (died 558, probably Constantinople) was a monk-theologian and archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, who was the leading advocate of a Platonist school of Christian theology and a principal consultant at the second Council of Constantinople in 553. As a monk, and perhaps also abbot, of the “New Laura” (monastery) near Jerusalem, Theodore became the spokesman for Eastern Orthodox monks and theologians who adhered to the doctrine of the eminent 3rd-century theologian Origen, which...