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Surin was a teacher at the School of Nisibis, an intellectual center for East Syrian Christianity, during the second quarter of the 7th century. This school was a prominent center for Nestorian theology, which stressed the distinctness of Christ's divine and human natures. While the school's preeminence declined, Surin's literary work helped sustain it. Nestorianism, originating from the teachings of Nestorius, was condemned by early church councils for its view of Christ's dual nature. Despite this, Nestorian communities persisted, particularly in Persia and later spreading through Asia.123

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