St. Ignatius of Loyola: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

André Ravier, Ignatius of Loyola and the Founding of the Society of Jesus (1987; originally published in French, 1974); George E. Ganss (ed.), Ignatius of Loyola: The Spiritual Exercises and Selected Works (1991); Joseph A. Tetlow, Ignatius of Loyola: Spiritual Exercises (1992); John W. O’Malley, The First Jesuits (1993); W.W. Meissner, To the Greater Glory: A Psychological Study of Ignatian Spirituality (1999).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Edward A. Ryan
    Rector, Our Lady of Martyrs Tertianship, Auriesville, New York, 1962–64. Professor of Church History, Woodstock College, Maryland, 1936–62.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Anniversary information added. Jul 27, 2026
Invalidated site: EWTN - Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Founder of the Society of Jesus, Confessor. Jul 27, 2026
Anniversary information added. Jan 01, 2026
Add new Web site: Xavier University - Who was St. Ignatius Loyola. Dec 12, 2025
Added a cross-reference. Sep 10, 2025
Add new Web site: Gonzaga University - St. Ignatius of Loyola. Sep 05, 2025
Added more top questions. Jul 30, 2025
Revised opening statement. Jul 14, 2025
Article revised. Jun 18, 2025
Add new Web site: Marquette University - e-Publications at Marquette - For the Greater Glory of God: St. Ignatius Loyola (PDF). Apr 09, 2025
Questions and answers added. Feb 18, 2025
Add new Web site: Jesuits - St Ignatius of Loyola. Oct 30, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - The Tradition of Ignatius of Loyola: A Holistic Spirituality. Sep 19, 2024
Add new Web site: Heritage History - Loyola. Jun 26, 2024
Add new Web site: Seattle University - Chapel of St. Ignatius - About St. Ignatius. May 03, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Mar 22, 2024
Add new Web site: History Today - Death of St Ignatius Loyola. Dec 16, 2023
Add new Web site: Jesuit Resource - Biography of St. Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556): The Founder of the Jesuits. Mar 24, 2023
Add new Web site: McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - St. Ignatius of Loyola. Dec 26, 2022
Add new Web site: Catholic Online - St. Ignatius Loyola. Nov 07, 2022
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Ignatius of Loyola. Oct 17, 2022
Add new Web site: Christianity Today - Ignatius of Loyola. Jun 20, 2021
Add new Web site: Franciscan Media - Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Jun 20, 2021
Added information about his early life and noted that he is a patron saint of soldiers. Jan 12, 2021
Added cross-references throughout. May 30, 2019
Media added. Jun 14, 2017
Add new Web site: Xavier University - St. Ignatius Resources. Mar 07, 2017
Add new Web site: The History Learning Site - Biography of Ignatius Loyola. Jul 24, 2013
Add new Web site: Old and Sold - Biography of Ignatius De Loyola. Jul 24, 2013
Add new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of St. Ignatius Loyola. Aug 17, 2010
Add new Web site: EWTN - Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Founder of the Society of Jesus, Confessor. Aug 17, 2010
Add new Web site: Christian Classics Ethereal Library - Biography of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Aug 17, 2010
Bibliography revised and updated. Feb 01, 2008
Media added. May 10, 2007
Article revised. Feb 08, 1999
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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