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Spencer Wells

American population geneticist

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Spencer Wells is an American population geneticist known for his work on human migration and the Genographic Project. Population genetics studies the distribution of genes within populations to understand migration, evolutionary relationships, and adaptation.12

Wells directed the Genographic Project, a large-scale genetic anthropological study launched in 2005 by the National Geographic Society and IBM. This project aimed to map human migration history by analyzing DNA samples from people worldwide, focusing on Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA to trace paternal and maternal lineages. The project sought to answer questions about Homo sapiens' migration out of Africa and how culture influenced genetic diversity.1

While the project yielded significant findings, it also faced ethical concerns and criticism from some indigenous groups regarding consent and potential implications for ancestry-based rights.1

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