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Soshangane was an African general who established the Gaza kingdom in Mozambique in the 1830s. He was a Ndwandwe general who fled Zululand after being defeated by Shaka during the Zulu-Nguni wars, known as the Mfecane.12

Soshangane expanded his territory between the Komati and Zambezi rivers. He incorporated local Tsonga and Shona peoples into a Zulu-style state and made the Portuguese tributary. The Gaza kingdom lasted until 1897, when internal tensions led to its overthrow by the Portuguese.12

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