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Editions

Three volumes of Sor Juana’s works were printed in Spain: the first, Inundación castálida (1689; “Flood from the Muses’ Springs”), appeared in Madrid; the second, Segundo volumen de las obras de Sóror Juana Inés de la Cruz (1692; “Second Volume of the Works of Sister Juana Inés de la Cruz”), in Seville; and the third, Fama y obras pósthumas de Fénix de México y Dézima Musa (1700; “Fame and Posthumous Works of the Mexican Phoenix and Tenth Muse”), in Madrid. Several other editions appeared during the 18th century. The authoritative modern edition, available only in Spanish, is Alfonso Méndez Plancarte (ed.), Obras completas de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 4 vol. (1951–57). It has extensive aids, including notes and introductions; volume 4 was introduced and notated by Alberto G. Salceda after Plancarte’s death.

Bilingual editions of Sor Juana’s works include Poems, Protest, and a Dream (1997), translated and with notes by Margaret Sayers Peden and an introduction by Ilan Stavans; The Answer/La Respuesta (1994), critical edition and translation by Electa Arenal and Amanda Powell, with a selection of poetry and an emphasis on women’s issues; and Alan S. Trueblood (ed.), A Sor Juana Anthology (1988), containing a superb introduction and translations of many of her major works. Luis Harss (ed.), Sor Juana’s Dream (1986), presents an innovative interpretation and an extensively annotated translation of Sor Juana’s most difficult poem.

Cultural history and biography

Mariano Picón-Salas, A Cultural History of Spanish America, from Conquest to Independence (1962, reissued 1982; originally published in Spanish, 1944), situates Sor Juana’s work in its historical and cultural context. Octavio Paz, Sor Juana; or, The Traps of Faith (1988; originally published in Spanish, 1983), is a monumental study of Sor Juana’s life, works, and times and includes an autobiographical letter (discovered in the late 20th century) to her confessor.

Literary criticism

Stephanie Merrim, Early Modern Women’s Writing and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1999), is a study of Sor Juana in the context of 17th-century women’s writing in English, Spanish, and French. Kathleen Ann Myers, Neither Saints nor Sinners: Writing the Lives of Women in Spanish America (2003), studies the autobiographical writings of Sor Juana and other 17th-century women in Spanish America. Pamela Kirk, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Religion, Art, and Feminism (1999), provides a fine introduction to Sor Juana’s work in these three major areas. Stephanie Merrim (ed.), Feminist Perspectives on Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1991, reissued 1999), contains a selection of articles by various scholars on each of Sor Juana’s genres. Jean Franco, Plotting Women: Gender and Representation in Mexico (1989), has a brilliant chapter on Sor Juana.