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Shirukdukh was a king of Elam, an ancient country in southwestern Iran. Elamite civilization was centered in the lowland region of Khuzestan and was closely tied to Mesopotamia. During the Old Elamite period, Shirukdukh was active in military coalitions against the rising power of Babylon. However, Babylon, under Hammurabi, eventually crushed Elam in 1764 BCE. Despite this, Elam later regained independence and even achieved a period of significant military conquest in the Middle Elamite period, invading Mesopotamia and capturing Babylon.123

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