Seamus Heaney: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Studies of Heaney’s life and work are Michael Parker, Seamus Heaney (1993), on his earlier career; and Thomas C. Foster, Seamus Heaney (1989). Analyses of his writings include Henry Hart, Seamus Heaney: Poet of Contrary Progressions (1992); Elmer Andrews (ed.), Seamus Heaney (1992); Tony Curtis (ed.), The Art of Seamus Heaney, 3rd rev. ed. (1994); Michael R. Molino, Questioning Tradition, Language, and Myth: The Poetry of Seamus Heaney (1994); and Helen Vendler, Seamus Heaney (1998).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • René Ostberg
    René Ostberg is an associate editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica. 
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: National Library of Ireland - Seamus Heaney: The Man, the Myth, the Making of a Poet. Oct 02, 2026
Anniversary information added. Aug 26, 2026
Article thoroughly revised and updated. Jul 07, 2026
Anniversary information added. Apr 09, 2026
Add new Web site: Poetry International - Seamus Heaney. Apr 03, 2025
Add new Web site: BBC Sounds - The Interview Archive - Seamus Heaney, Poet. Feb 01, 2025
Add new Web site: NPR - Seamus Heaney On His Life And Work. Nov 29, 2024
Add new Web site: Official site of Seamus Heaney HomePlace. Oct 03, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Mar 12, 2024
Add new Web site: Famous Poets and Poems - Seamus Heaney. Feb 02, 2024
Add new Web site: BBC News - Seamus Heaney: Digging through Nobel Prize winner's legacy. Dec 15, 2023
Add new Web site: British Council - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Nov 02, 2023
Add new Web site: Official Site of The Estate of Seamus Heaney. Apr 11, 2023
Add new Web site: Dictionary of Irish Biography - Seamus Justin Heaney. Feb 28, 2023
Media added. Mar 03, 2022
Add new Web site: Scottish Poetry Library - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Oct 16, 2014
Add new Web site: The Poetry Archive - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Mar 18, 2014
Add new Web site: Poets.org - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Mar 02, 2014
Add new Web site: Poetry Foundation - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Mar 02, 2014
He died on August 30, 2013. Aug 30, 2013
Add new Web site: Poetry Foundation - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Feb 08, 2013
Add new Web site: The Academy of American Poets - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Feb 08, 2013
Add new Web site: The Nobel Prize - Seamus Heaney. Feb 08, 2013
Add new Web site: British Council - Literature - Biography of Seamus Heaney. Feb 08, 2013
Added mention of Heaney's 2010 book Human Chain. Oct 08, 2010
Photo of Heaney (1995) added. Nov 13, 2009
Article revised and updated. Mar 16, 2007
Article revised and updated. Nov 21, 2006
Bibliography revised. Nov 21, 2006
Article revised. Jan 12, 2000
Article added to new online database. Feb 23, 1999
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