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Prince Rwagasore was a Tutsi prince and the eldest son of Burundi's King Mwambutsa. He led the ethnically mixed UPRONA party to victory in the 1961 legislative elections, becoming prime minister. Rwagasore championed the monarchy and populist ideals, advocating for Burundi's independence. His assassination on October 13, 1961, plunged the country into a crisis from which it has struggled to recover. Burundi gained independence on July 1, 1962.12

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