Robert the Bruce: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
The authoritative biography is G.W.S. Barrow, Robert Bruce & the Community of the Realm of Scotland, 3rd ed. (1988). This gives references to the sources and a full bibliography and supersedes all earlier works. The most important original authority for the life of Robert I is a poem in Scots by John Barbour, The Bruce, probably completed in 1376; a recent edition is ed. and trans. by A.A.M. Duncan (1997).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
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Bruce Webster
Former Senior Lecturer in History, University of Kent at Canterbury, England.
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: Warfare History Network - Robert the Bruces Quest for the Throne of Scotland. | Sep 15, 2026 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Jul 07, 2026 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Jun 03, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: English Monarchs - Robert the Bruce. | Aug 21, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Florida Southern College in Lakeland - Robert the Bruce. | Jul 09, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Project Muse - Robert the Bruce: A Life Chronicled (review). | Feb 14, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Feb 13, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Warfare History Network - Robert the Bruces Quest for the Throne of Scotland. | Oct 22, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh - Robert the Bruce and Leprosy. | Sep 10, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Apr 04, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Trust for Scotland - Robert the Bruce. | Dec 04, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Ancient Origins - The Long Road Taken By Robert the Bruce�s Heart. | Oct 08, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Heritage History - Robert Bruce. | Aug 14, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Museums Scotland - Robert the Bruce. | May 18, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Robert the Bruce. | Aug 22, 2022 | ||
| Media added. | Jan 23, 2020 | ||
| Changed article title from Robert I to Robert the Bruce. | Nov 04, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: Electric Scotland - Biography of Robert the Bruce. | Jun 26, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Old and Sold - Biography of Robert The Bruce. | Aug 20, 2013 | ||
| Add new Web site: Electric Scotland - Biography of Robert the Bruce. | Aug 20, 2013 | ||
| Add new Web site: Education Scotland - Biography of Robert the Bruce. | Aug 20, 2013 | ||
| Added new Web site: Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Robert the Bruce. | Dec 08, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: BBC Sounds - Robert Bruce. | Dec 08, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Spartacus Educational - Robert the Bruce. | Dec 08, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - History - Biography of Robert Bruce. | Oct 31, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: The Home of the Royal Family - Biography of Robert I. | May 13, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Robert the Bruce. |
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May 03, 2007 | |
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
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