Robert Schumann: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

His life and music are treated in Wilhelm Wasielewski, Life of Robert Schumann (1871, reprinted 1975); Robert H. Schauffler, Florestan: The Life and Work of Robert Schumann (1945, reprinted 1963); Marcel Brion, Schumann and the Romantic Age (1956); Gerald Abraham (ed.), Schumann: A Symposium (1952, reprinted 1977), authoritative essays on all the works; Henry Pleasants (ed. and trans.), The Musical World of Robert Schumann: A Selection from His Own Writings (1965); Joan Chissell, Schumann, rev. ed. (1967), a succinct general biography and study of the works; Leon Plantinga, Schumann as Critic (1967), a valuable study of the prose writings; Eric Sams, The Songs of Robert Schumann (1969), an exhaustive study of the songs; Stephen Walsh, The Lieder of Robert Schumann (1971), a short, general, and perceptive study of the songs; Schumann’s Keyboard Works (1972), an introduction to the piano music; and Alan Walker (ed.), Robert Schumann, the Man and His Music (1974).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Gerald E.H. Abraham
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: NPR - 5 Things You Never Knew About Schumann. May 20, 2026
Add new Web site: ABC listen Classic - Schumann: Scenes from Childhood. Feb 21, 2026
Add new Web site: CUNY Pressbooks Network - Understanding Music: BMCC Edition - Music of Robert Schumann (1810–1856) and Clara Schumann (1819–1896). Nov 12, 2025
Add new Web site: Fresh Air Archive - Composer Robert Schumann And Sting: 'Twin Spirits.'. Sep 20, 2025
Anniversary information added. Jul 25, 2025
Add new Web site: BBC Sounds - Composer of the Week - Robert Schumann (1810-1856) - Robert Schumann and literature. Jun 07, 2025
Anniversary information added. Jun 04, 2025
Questions and answers added. Mar 14, 2025
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Robert Schumann. Sep 20, 2024
Add new Web site: The Guardian - That way madness lies: why the obsession about diagnosing Robert Schumann? Jul 26, 2024
Add new Web site: Humanities LibreTexts - Music of the Schumanns. May 15, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Apr 05, 2024
Add new Web site: Library of Congress - Robert Schumann's Burla in G Minor. Jan 19, 2024
Add new Web site: Atlanta Symphony Orchestra - Robert Schumann. Nov 10, 2023
Add new Web site: Kennedy Center - Robert Schumann. Sep 29, 2023
Add new Web site: Classic fm - Robert Schumann. May 25, 2023
Add new Web site: NPR - 5 Things You Never Knew About Schumann. Dec 26, 2022
Media added. Dec 11, 2020
Add new Web site: Music and History - Chronobiography of Robert Schumann. Nov 07, 2019
Corrected display issue. Sep 12, 2019
Changed title of the "Assessment" section to "Legacy." Nov 15, 2017
Add new Web site: DSO Kids - Biography of Robert Schumann. Jun 03, 2014
Add new Web site: Classics For Kids - Biography of Robert Schumann. Jun 03, 2014
Add new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Robert Schumann. Jun 02, 2014
Add new Web site: Classical Archives - Biography of Robert Alexander Schumann. Feb 14, 2014
Add new Web site: Naxos - Biography of Robert Schumann. Jan 17, 2013
Add new Web site: AllMusic - Robert Schumann. Jan 17, 2013
Added two images of Robert Schumann, one a portrait, the other of him with Clara Schumann at the piano. Sep 30, 2010
Added new Web site: Naxos Classical Music - Biography of Robert Alexander Schumann. Sep 25, 2008
Added new Web site: The Classical Music Pages - Biography of Robert Schumann. May 21, 2008
Added new Web site: The Classical Music Pages - Biography of Robert Schumann. Aug 24, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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