Robert E. Lee: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
Thomas L. Connelly, The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society (1977), is an influential exploration of the process by which Lee became a national, as well as a regional, American icon; although driven by assertion rather than by evidence in some places, it nonetheless offers a useful counterpoint to earlier studies that cast Lee in a simplistic, heroic mold; Douglas Southall Freeman, R.E. Lee, 4 vol. (1934ā35, reissued 2001), offers by far the most detailed treatment that, while marred by the authorās admitted admiration for his subject, retains value as a source for facts regarding almost every aspect of Leeās life and career; Gary W. Gallagher, Lee and His Army in Confederate History ( 2001), presents a collection of essays that challenges widely held ideas about Lee, both popular and scholarly, that have influenced Leeās reputation over time, Gary W. Gallagher, Lee the Soldier (1995), examines Lee from multiple viewpoints: three postwar conversations between Lee and former aides, four contemporary and seven modern assessments of his overall generalship, three contemporary and seven modern analyses of his great campaigns, and an annotated bibliography of 200 works about Lee; Elizabeth Brown Pryor, Reading the Man: A Portrait of Robert E. Lee through His Private Letters (2007), presents an expansive exploration of various aspects of Leeās life and career (rather than a conventional biography); it is weakest on military topics and strongest on Leeās personality, familial relations, and complex character; Clifford Dowdey and Louis H. Manarin (eds.), The Wartime Papers of R. E. Lee (1961), is the best published collection of Leeās wartime writings, which includes public and private correspondence and reveals a great deal about his thoughts and actions; and Emory M. Thomas, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (1995), offers the best one-volume life of Lee for anyone seeking a rich evocation of his public and private life, informed speculation about his motivations and attitudes, and judgments free of both hagiographic and debunking cant.
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Primary Contributors
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add new Web site: Potter's Wax Museum - Robert E. Lee. | Sep 22, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Heritage History - Robert E. Lee. | May 27, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Robert E. Lee: General-in-Chief of the Southern Confederacy. | Apr 20, 2026 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Jan 15, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Essential Civil War Curriculum - Robert E. Lee. | Dec 11, 2025 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Oct 08, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: The National Confederate Museum - Robert Edward Lee (PDF). | Jul 23, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Feb 18, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Georgia Southern Commons - What Happened to Robert E. Lee after April 12, 1865. | Jul 30, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Mar 21, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: American History Central - Robert Edward Lee. | Aug 08, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Virginia Center for Civil War Studies - Robert E. Lee: The Eternal General. | Jun 30, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: African American Registry - Robert E. Lee, Confederate General born. | Jan 05, 2023 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Sep 26, 2020 | ||
| New article added. | Sep 25, 2020 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Aug 13, 2019 | ||
| Added a quote from Lee explaining his decision to leave the U.S. Army in the wake of secession and a description of the 21st-century reassessment of his stature as an American icon. | Jan 12, 2018 | ||
| Bibliography revised. | Jan 12, 2018 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Aug 14, 2017 | ||
| Media added. | Jun 30, 2017 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 30, 2008 | ||
| Bibliography revised. | Jun 01, 2007 | ||
| Media added. | Jul 07, 2006 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | May 04, 1999 |