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Robert C. McFarlane

United States government official

Quick Summary

Robert C. McFarlane served as the U.S. National Security Adviser from October 1983 to December 1985. In this role, he was involved in a secret initiative to sell missiles to Iran in exchange for the release of American hostages in Lebanon. This action contradicted the administration's stated policy against negotiating with terrorist-supporting countries.123

The initiative, initially suggested by McFarlane, later became part of the Iran-Contra Affair when it was revealed that funds from the arms sales were diverted to support the Contras in Nicaragua. This diversion violated a congressional act prohibiting U.S. military aid to the Contras. McFarlane's successor at the National Security Council, John Poindexter, along with Oliver North, were involved in this diversion.3

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