Rhys ap Tewdwr
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Rhys ap Tewdwr was the king of Deheubarth, a kingdom in southwestern Wales. During his reign, Norman advances into Wales were ongoing. While there was a period of relative stability and a possible agreement with William I of England that recognized Rhys's authority, the Normans continued to push into Welsh territories. Rhys ap Tewdwr died in 1093 while resisting the Norman invasion of Brycheiniog. His grandson, Rhys ap Gruffudd, later managed to regain recognition of his position from Henry II, ruling a significant dominion in Deheubarth, though Norman control of some southern coastal areas persisted. Deheubarth, along with Gwynedd and Powys, formed a distinct sphere of Welsh political influence by the late 12th century.12
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