Ralph Fiennes

Ralph Fiennes (born December 22, 1962, Ipswich, Suffolk, England) is an English actor noted for his elegant, nuanced performances in a wide range of roles. Starting his career on the stage, he rose to prominence in films with a memorable turn as a Nazi officer in Schindler’s List (1993). Besides critically acclaimed performances in such movies as The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) and The Menu (2022), his iconic role as Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter series won him global popularity.

Shakespearean origins and breakthrough with Schindler’s List

Trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Fiennes joined London’s National Theatre in 1987 and the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1989. His television performance in A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia (1991) led to his film debut in Wuthering Heights (1992). In 1993 he played a Nazi commandant in the Steven Spielberg-directed Schindler’s List. His menacing performance earned Fiennes an Academy Award nomination and launched his film career. He earned critical praise for his work in Quiz Show (1994) and The English Patient (1996), for which he received another Oscar nomination. Fiennes continued to act onstage, and he earned a Tony Award for his portrayal of the title character in the 1995 Broadway production of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

Character roles and popularity in franchise hits

Noted for his diverse roles, Fiennes later portrayed a novelist in the film The End of the Affair (1999), a serial killer in Red Dragon (2002), and a widower determined to find his wife’s killer in The Constant Gardener (2005). Subsequent films include In Bruges (2008), The Reader (2008), The Hurt Locker (2008), and Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (2010; U.S. title Nanny McPhee Returns).

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He gained further attention in the early 21st century for his roles as the sinister Lord Voldemort in the popular Harry Potter film series; as Hades in the action-adventure movies Clash of the Titans (2010) and Wrath of the Titans (2012); and as James Bond’s boss, M, in Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015), and No Time to Die (2021). Fiennes played a corrupt prime minister in David Hare’s trilogy of television spy films—Page Eight (2011), Turks & Caicos (2014), and Salting the Battlefield (2014).

Later work and critically acclaimed performances

Fiennes exhibited his comedic talents in Wes Anderson’s caper The Grand Budapest Hotel, in which he portrayed a renowned concierge wrongfully accused of murder. He then effectively layered charm and malice as an effusive music producer in the Dionysian drama A Bigger Splash (2015) and evinced the struggles of a beleaguered film director in the Coen brothers’ Hollywood farce Hail, Caesar! (2016). In Holmes & Watson (2018), a comedic take on Arthur Conan Doyle’s classic mysteries, Fiennes assumed the role of Moriarty, Sherlock Holmes’s abiding nemesis.

He then was cast as the lawyer of a British whistleblower (played by Keira Knightley) in the drama Official Secrets (2019). His credits from 2021 include The Dig, about the discovery of the archaeological site Sutton Hoo in England, and The King’s Man, an action film centering on a spy agency. The following year Fiennes starred as an egotistical chef in The Menu, which combines satire with horror. In 2024 Fiennes played the title role in a film version of Macbeth, the Greek hero Odysseus opposite Juliette Binoche’s Penelope in The Return, and the dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in the run-up to the selection of a new pope in Conclave. He received his third Oscar nomination for his performance in the latter film. In 2025 he appeared as Dr. Ian Kelson in the Danny Boyle-directed 28 Years Later, the third in a series of zombie postapocalyptic horror films whose first entry came out in 2002. He reprised his role in the next film in the franchise, 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (2026), helmed by director Nia DaCosta.

Voice work and direction

Fiennes’s additional acting credits include voice work in such animated films as The Prince of Egypt (1998), Kubo and the Two Strings (2016), The LEGO Batman Movie (2017), and The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part (2019). He also appeared in numerous other theatrical productions.

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Meanwhile, Fiennes made his debut as a director in 2011 with a modern-day adaptation of Shakespeare’s Coriolanus, in which he starred as the title character; he had performed the role onstage in 2000. In his second directorial feature, The Invisible Woman (2013), Fiennes portrayed Charles Dickens, who, at the height of his career, begins a clandestine affair with a young actress. He then helmed The White Crow (2018), a biopic about the Russian ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev, who defected to France in 1961. Fiennes portrayed a renowned dance instructor.