Radama II

Merina king

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July 13, 2026

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Radama II was a king of the Merina people, who primarily inhabit the central plateau of Madagascar. He reigned from 1861 to 1863. His reign revived his father, Radama I's, policies of westernization and modernization, which had been reversed by his predecessor, Queen Ranavalona I. Radama II's efforts to integrate European influences were significant, though his reign was brief. The Merina people are the most populous ethnolinguistic group on the island and are known for their agricultural practices and significant role in Madagascar's educated elite.1

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Madagascar
Outside influences (1861–95)
…was succeeded by her son, Radama II, who readmitted the foreigners. English Protestants and French Roman Catholics vied for supremacy, while business proprietors obtained excessive concessions. This policy led to Radama’s overthrow by the Merina oligarchy in 1863. The head of the army, Rainilaiarivony, a Hova, became prime minister and…
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…was succeeded by her son, Radama II, who readmitted the foreigners. English Protestants and French Roman Catholics vied for supremacy, while business proprietors obtained excessive concessions. This policy led to Radama’s overthrow by the Merina oligarchy in 1863. The head of the army, Rainilaiarivony, a Hova, became prime minister and…
Read More