Quan Hongchan

Quan Hongchan (born March 28, 2007, Maihe, China) is a Chinese diver who burst onto the international scene at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, in 2021. (The Games had been postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic). She competed in the 10-meter platform diving event, becoming the second youngest Chinese diver, at age 14, to win an Olympic gold medal. The youngest was 13-year-old Fu Mingxia, who won the same event at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Quan also won a gold medal in the 10-meter platform at the 2024 Paris Games.

Early life and first events

Quan’s father was an orange farmer, and her mother worked in a factory until a car accident left her in poor health. Quan began diving when she was seven years old. (Chen Huaming, the coach who discovered her, saw her playing hopscotch and noticed that, though she was small, she could jump farther and higher than the other children.) Quan joined the diving team in Guangdong province in 2018.

Quan began participating in regional competitions at the Guangdong Junior Championships in 2018. She won gold medals that year and the next. She competed in her first Chinese National Championships in 2020, beating several world and Olympic champions to win the 10-meter platform diving event. By the end of the year, Quan had earned a spot on the national team. In 2021 she placed first at a competition that qualified her for the Chinese Olympic team. If the Olympics had been held as originally scheduled in 2020, Quan—who turned 13 years old that year—would not have been eligible to compete. In order to compete, an athlete must be at least 14 years old by the end of the year in which the Olympics take place, according to the International Diving Federation.

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Olympics and other tournaments

Quan was the youngest athlete on the Chinese team at the Tokyo Olympics. It was her first time leaving China and competing internationally. At the Games she qualified for the 10-meter platform finals by placing in the top 12 in the semifinal round. During competition the athletes perform five different dives, and seven judges score each dive. The top two and bottom two scores for each dive are discarded, leaving three scores. Those scores are added together and then multiplied by the difficulty of the dive to get the competitor’s score.

Quan scored perfect 10s on two of her dives, giving her 96 points for each. One of those dives was a 3.5 inward tucked somersault. The other was a backward handstand with 2 somersaults and 1.5 twists. On another dive—a backward pike with 2.5 somersaults and 1.5 twists—six judges awarded her a 10 and one gave her a 9.5. Her cumulative score for the five dives was 466.20 points. Quan finished in first place, more than 40 points ahead of the silver medalist, Chinese diver Chen Yuxi. Quan set an Olympic record, beating Chinese diver Chen Ruolin’s previous record of 447.70 points, which she had set at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.

After the Tokyo Olympics, Quan continued to perform well in international competitions, including the World Aquatics Championships, the Diving World Cup, and the Asian Games, usually placing first (15 times) or second (7 times) in either the 10-meter platform or the 10-meter synchronized with Chen. Quan won double gold at the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, and at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar. Later that year she competed at the Paris Olympics, and in the 10-meter platform she earned the gold medal after receiving a perfect score of 10 for her first dive.