Qian Xuan

Qian Xuan was a Chinese painter active during the Yuan dynasty (1206–1368). He was known for his conservative style before the Mongol conquest, particularly in realistic flowers and birds. After the conquest, he adapted his style to incorporate ancient painting qualities, favoring the Tang blue-and-green manner in landscapes and using archaic script in his brushwork. Qian Xuan declined an invitation to serve at the Yuan court, and his art reflected his choice of a reclusive lifestyle. He is considered one of the first painters to define a new direction in Chinese painting, emphasizing individuality and expressive brushwork over strict realism. His work influenced later scholarly painters, who drew inspiration from his selective transformation of past styles.12