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Pierre Fontaine

French architect
Also known as: Pierre-François-Leonard Fontaine

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Pierre Fontaine was a French architect and interior designer, best known for his collaboration with Charles Percier. Together, they were instrumental in creating the influential Empire style of interior decoration during the reign of Napoleon I.

Fontaine and Percier met while studying architecture in Paris and later spent time in Rome, where their friendship solidified. Upon returning to Paris, they established their practice and gained patronage from Josephine Bonaparte, Napoleon's wife, for whom they renovated the Château de Malmaison.

Their work defined the Empire style, blending Greco-Roman and Egyptian elements into a severe yet elegant Neoclassical aesthetic. They designed interiors, furniture, and decorative objects for imperial residences, including the Louvre and Tuileries palaces. Notable projects include the arcades of the rue de Rivoli and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel. Fontaine continued to work after Percier's retirement, designing the Chapelle Expiatoire in Paris.12

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