Quick Facts
Born:
February 16, 1802, Lebanon, New Hampshire, U.S.
Died:
January 16, 1866, Belfast, Maine (aged 63)
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Phineas Parkhurst Quimby

American spiritual leader

Phineas Parkhurst Quimby (born February 16, 1802, Lebanon, New Hampshire, U.S.—died January 16, 1866, Belfast, Maine) was an American exponent of mental healing who is generally regarded as the founder of New Thought, a religio-metaphysical mind-healing movement.

Quimby employed hypnosis as a means of healing but discovered that he could also heal by suggestion. He held that all illness is basically a matter of the mind and that it results from the patient’s mistaken beliefs. Hence, any cure lies in discovering the truth. Although not religious in the orthodox sense, he believed he had rediscovered the healing methods of Jesus. He became a controversial figure when Mary Baker Eddy, who had sought him out for treatment and had been for a time a disciple, denied that her discovery of Christian Science was influenced by him.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Charles Preston.
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