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Perdiccas II was the king of Macedonia from approximately 450 to 413 BCE. He was part of the Argead dynasty, which ruled Macedonia from around 700 to 311 BCE. During his reign, Perdiccas II united the Greek cities of Chalcidice into a federation centered on the city of Olynthus. His son, Archelaus, succeeded him and continued a pro-Greek policy, strengthening Macedonia by improving infrastructure and military equipment. The Argead dynasty eventually led Macedonia to become a dominant power in Greece and to conquer vast territories, ushering in the Hellenistic Age.12

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