- Original name:
- Patricia Frances Gunson
- Born:
- August 17, 1937, Wellington, New Zealand (age 89)
- Notable Works:
- “Baby No-Eyes”
- “Chappy”
- “Collected Stories”
- “Earth, Sea, Sky: Images and Maori Proverbs from the Natural World of Aotearoa New Zealand”
- “Electric City and Other Stories”
- “From the Centre: A Writer’s Life”
- “Mutuwhenua: The Moon Sleeps”
- “Ned & Katina: A True Love Story”
- “Small Holes in the Silence”
- “The Dream Sleepers and Other Stories”
- “The Kuia and the Spider”
- “Tu”
- “Waiariki and Other Stories”
- “Watercress Tuna and the Children of Champion Street”
Patricia Grace
-
Who is Patricia Grace?
Patricia Grace (born in 1937) is a New Zealand writer and a foundational figure in the rise of Māori fiction. Grace is of Māori and European descent and is affiliated with the Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Raukawa, and Te Āti Awa iwi (clans). She began her career as a teacher and started publishing stories while teaching and raising her seven children. Her first book, Waiariki, and Other Stories (1975), presented a multiplicity of Māori voices, revealing much about Māori life and concerns. Grace's works often depict Māori culture and diversity and are written in English peppered with untranslated Māori words.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
Where is Patricia Grace from?
Patricia Grace, born on August 17, 1937, is a New Zealand writer from Wellington, New Zealand. A foundational figure in Māori fiction, she is of Māori descent, affiliated with the Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Raukawa, and Te Āti Awa iwi (clans). Grace attended Wellington Teachers’ Training College and Victoria University of Wellington before teaching English. Her writings often depict Māori culture and diversity, giving voice to her culture and revealing what it means to be Māori. Her notable works include Waiariki, and Other Stories (1975), Potiki (1986), and Cousins (1992).
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What kind of books does Patricia Grace write?
Patricia Grace is a New Zealand writer known for her foundational role in Māori fiction. Her work explores Māori culture, diversity, life, and concerns. Grace's books often include untranslated Māori words and have been translated into Māori and other languages.
Grace's works include:
* Short story collections, such as Waiariki, and Other Stories and The Dream Sleepers, and Other Stories
* Novels, such as Mutuwhenua: The Moon Sleeps, Potiki, Cousins, Baby No-Eyes, Dogside Story, Tu, and Chappy
* Children's books, such as The Kuia and the Spider, Wahine Toa: Women of Maori Myth, Watercress Tuna and the Children of Champion Street, and Maraea and the Albatrosses
* Non-fiction, such as Earth, Sea, Sky: Images and M\u0101ori Proverbs from the Natural World of Aotearoa New Zealand and Ned & Katina: A True Love Story
* A memoir, From the Centre: A Writer's Life1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
Why is Patricia Grace important in New Zealand literature?
Patricia Grace is a significant figure in New Zealand literature because she was a foundational writer who helped initiate the rise of Māori fiction. Her work is celebrated for its portrayal of Māori culture and diversity, offering a voice to her culture and revealing the essence of being Māori to the wider world. Grace's narratives, such as Mutuwhenua: The Moon Sleeps and Potiki, have been widely read, especially in schools, as part of a broader effort to promote the study of Māori writing in New Zealand.
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
How does Patricia Grace include Māori culture in her writing?
Patricia Grace, a foundational figure in Māori fiction, integrates Māori culture into her writing by depicting Māori life and concerns and giving a voice to her culture. Her narratives explore Māori diversity and what it means to be Māori. Grace's books incorporate untranslated Māori words in English and have been translated into Māori and other languages. Some of her later fiction highlights the misfortunes of the Māori at the hands of the Pākehā (New Zealanders of European descent), while other works present positive images of Māori people fighting back against colonialism and racism.
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What are some major awards or recognitions she has received for her work?
Patricia Grace, a significant figure in Māori fiction, has received several awards and recognitions for her work. Her first book, Waiariki, and Other Stories (1975), won a PEN/Hubert Church Award for best first book of fiction. Her novel Potiki (1986) won the New Zealand Book Award for Fiction and other prizes. In 2008, she was awarded the Neustadt Prize.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Patricia Grace (born August 17, 1937, Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand writer who was a foundational figure in the rise and development of Māori fiction. Her work has been acclaimed for its depiction of Māori culture in general as well as Māori diversity, and she helped give a voice to her culture and to reveal to the larger world what it means to be Māori.
Born to a Māori father and a European mother, Grace identified herself as Māori and was affiliated with the Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Raukawa, and Te Āti Awa iwi (clans). She attended Wellington Teachers’ Training College and Victoria University of Wellington and began a career as a teacher of English as a second language. While teaching and raising her seven children, Grace joined a writing club and began to publish her stories. Her first book, Waiariki, and Other Stories (1975), presented a multiplicity of Māori voices, revealing much about Māori life and concerns. One of the first books by a Māori writer, it won a PEN/Hubert Church Award for best first book of fiction. Her next book was a novel, Mutuwhenua: The Moon Sleeps (1978), which examined a marriage between a Māori woman and a man of European descent (Pākehā).
She produced another collection of stories, The Dream Sleepers, and Other Stories (1980), before turning to children’s literature. A picture book on which Grace collaborated with Māori artist Robyn Kahukiwa, The Kuia and the Spider (1981) is a story about a weaving contest between a female elder (kuia) and a spider. Grace and Kahukiwa also collaborated on two further books: Wahine Toa: Women of Maori Myth (1984), a unique examination of the role of female figures in Māori legend; and Watercress Tuna and the Children of Champion Street (1984), another children’s book, about a magical eel and its gifts to a group of children. Her books were written in an English peppered with untranslated Māori words. They were later translated into Māori as well as other languages.
In 1984 Grace gave up teaching to become a full-time writer. She returned to adult fiction with the novel Potiki (1986)—about Māori respect and feeling for environment—which won the New Zealand Book Award for Fiction and other prizes. Another short-story collection, Electric City, and Other Stories (1987), followed.
The novel Cousins (1992), with its complex narrative structure, examines the vastly different experiences of three female Māori cousins brought up in different ways. Two years later her first three volumes of short stories were published together in Collected Stories, and a new volume of stories, The Sky People (1994) was issued. Both of Grace’s next novels, Baby No-Eyes (1998) and Dogside Story (2001), were set in small coastal villages and concerned community and intergenerational family relationships.
In 2003 Grace and her husband published a work of nonfiction, Earth, Sea, Sky: Images and Māori Proverbs from the Natural World of Aotearoa New Zealand, with photographs by Craig Potton. The novel Tu (2004) was inspired by Grace’s father’s service in New Zealand’s Māori Battalion during World War II. It is, among other things, a reflection on the irony of Māori soldiers fighting, as a Māori leader puts it, “for the people who had stolen their country.” Grace produced another collection of short stories, Small Holes in the Silence, in 2006 and another children’s book, Maraea and the Albatrosses, in 2008. The latter book was illustrated by her brother, Brian Gunson. Also in 2008 she won the Neustadt Prize.
A later work of nonfiction is Ned & Katina: A True Love Story (2009). It relates the true story of a Māori soldier who during World War II falls in love with, marries, and returns to New Zealand with the woman from Crete whose family rescues him. The novel Chappy (2015) follows a young man’s quest to learn more about his family’s history, including the remarkable story of his Māori grandmother and Japanese grandfather. In 2021 Grace published the memoir From the Centre: A Writer’s Life.
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