Panchashika
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Panchashika was an Indian philosopher associated with the early development of the Samkhya school of thought. His teachings are mentioned in the Mahabharata and are considered proto-Samkhyan, predating the classical Samkhya of Ishvarakrishna (c. 2nd century CE). The Samkhya system, as attributed to Panchashika, is described as theistic and posits that the unmanifested (avyakta) is the same as the purusha (the self). The Mahabharata references different versions of Samkhya doctrines, including those with 24, 25, or 26 principles, with the latter being theistic.12
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