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Ozzy Osbourne

British musician
Also known as: John Michael Osbourne, Ozzman
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Ozzy Osbourne (born December 3, 1948, Birmingham, England—died July 22, 2025, Harefield) was a British musician who gained a loyal following as the vocalist for the 1970s heavy metal group Black Sabbath before embarking on a successful solo career in the 1980s. Cultivating a rebellious, satanic persona as ā€œthe Prince of Darkness,ā€ Osbourne became the quintessential metal front man, known for his ā€œshock rockā€ antics onstage and his struggles with drug and alcohol addiction in his personal life. In later years he and his family starred in a popular reality TV series, The Osbournes (2002–05), which had several spin-offs.

(Read ā€œ10 Defining Moments of Ozzy Osbourne’s Career.ā€)

Early life and formation of Black Sabbath

Raised in a working-class family in Birmingham, England, Osbourne dropped out of school at age 15 and held several low-paying jobs. He also engaged in petty crime and at 17 was imprisoned for two months for burglary. After his release, he sang in a number of local rock groups, eventually forming the rock band Earth with guitarist Tony Iommi. To avoid confusion with another band of the same name, the group changed its name to Black Sabbath—after an old Boris Karloff movie. The group developed a grinding, ominous sound, based on the blues but intensely amplified, and drew attention with its tendency to reference the occult in its lyrics. In February 1970 Black Sabbath released its eponymous first album and quickly developed a following in both Britain and the United States.

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Going solo

Ozzy’s Kids

Ozzy Osbourne had six children: Louis and Jessica Osbourne and Elliot Kingsley from his marriage to Thelma Mayfair Osbourne (later, Riley); and Aimee, Kelly, and Jack Osbourne from his marriage to Sharon Arden Osbourne. Ozzy legally adopted Kingsley, Thelma Mayfair’s son from a previous relationship.

Black Sabbath released albums each year through the mid-1970s, except 1974. After the tour for Never Say Die (1978), Osbourne was fired from the band. A period of despair and drug abuse led to Osbourne’s divorce from his first wife, Thelma Mayfair. He then met and married Sharon Arden, who encouraged him to start a career as a solo artist. His first effort, achieved with the primary help of guitarist Randy Rhoads, was Blizzard of Ozz (1980). A multiplatinum success, thanks in part to the standout single ā€œCrazy Train,ā€ it was followed by the equally popular Diary of a Madman (1981), which sold more than five million copies. A defining moment in Osbourne’s career came on the tour for the album, when, thinking that someone in the audience had thrown him a rubber toy, Osbourne bit off the head of a live bat.

Ozzfest and reunion with Black Sabbath

Osbourne found his first solo Top 40 hit with ā€œMama, I’m Coming Homeā€ from the album No More Tears (1991), and in 1993 he won a Grammy Award for best metal performance for the song ā€œI Don’t Want to Change the World.ā€ Despite announcing his retirement in 1992, he continued recording through the decade. Ozzfest, an annual summer music festival featuring heavy metal acts organized by Osbourne and his wife, began in 1996 and toured throughout the United States and, in some years, parts of Europe.

By the end of the 1990s, Osbourne had reunited the original members of Black Sabbath for a new album and tour, and in 1999 the band won a Grammy for best metal performance for the song ā€œIron Man.ā€ In 2013 Osbourne made his first studio record, 13, with Black Sabbath after a 35-year absence. ā€œGod Is Dead?,ā€ a single from the recording, earned the band another Grammy for best metal performance.

The Osbournes

In 2002 the reality television show The Osbournes, which focused on the life of Osbourne and his family, premiered on MTV, and within two months it had become the third highest-rated offering on cable television. The hugely popular show ran until 2005. The family later starred in the reality series The Osbournes Want to Believe (2020–21) and the special The Osbournes: Night of Terror (2020), both of which focused on paranormal investigations.

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Later music

In March 2006 Osbourne and the members of Black Sabbath were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2007 he released his first solo studio album in six years, Black Rain. He followed with Scream (2010), Ordinary Man (2020), and Patient Number 9 (2022). The latter won the Grammy for best rock album, and its single ā€œDegradation Rulesā€ (featuring Iommi) was named best metal performance.

In 2023 Osbourne canceled his upcoming concerts because he was ā€œnot physically capableā€ of the traveling required to tour. The 74-year-old Osbourne stated that his body was weakened from a serious spinal injury suffered four years earlier. However, he continued to record; in 2024 he teamed up with Billy Morrison on the single ā€œCrack Cocaine.ā€ That same year he was inducted as a solo artist into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Final concert and death

On July 5, 2025, Osbourne reunited with Black Sabbath for what he said would be his and the band’s final gig. Osbourne opened a 10-hour-long concert in Birmingham, performing his solo hits while seated onstage on a black throne. (Parkinson disease and other health issues had rendered him unable to walk.) Several other metal and rock bands, including Metallica, Slipknot, Tool, and Guns N’ Roses, paid tribute to Osbourne and Black Sabbath, and the event closed with a reunion of the original Black Sabbath line-up.

Osbourne died of a heart attack at age 76 on July 22, 2025. His death spawned an outpouring of grief among his fans, especially in his hometown. Later that year the documentary Ozzy: No Escape from Now was released; it chronicles the last four years of his life. His memoir Last Rites was posthumously published in October 2025.

Acting roles

Osbourne occasionally acted, playing himself or a comparable rock star in such movies as Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) and the 2016 remake of Ghostbusters. He also lent his voice to the animated feature Gnomeo & Juliet (2011) and its sequel, Sherlock Gnomes (2018), as well as Trolls World Tour (2020).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by RenƩ Ostberg.