Osman References Osman Hamid ruler Ask Anything Homework Help Written by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica Britannica AI Ask Anything Learn about this topic in these articles: Hamid DynastyIn 1423 Osman, the last Hamid ruler, was defeated, and the principality was reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Read MoreIn 1423 Osman, the last Hamid ruler, was defeated, and the principality was reincorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Read More