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Olympia Master

ancient Greek sculptor

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The Olympia Master was an unidentified ancient Greek sculptor active around the early Classical period (c. 500–450 BCE). This artist is credited with decorating the pediments and frieze of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.1

The Olympia Master's work is characterized by the sobriety and calm typical of the early Classical period. In the east pediment, depicting figures preparing for a chariot race, the sculptor showcased the new relaxed pose where weight is primarily on one leg. The west pediment, featuring a scene of struggling men and centaurs, displays a keen observation of human anatomy and emotion, a novel element in Greek sculpture at the time.1

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