Nikki Giovanni
Poet Nikki Giovanni, shown in 1973, reflected her experiences as a Black single mother in her work.
Nikki Giovanni
American poet
Also known as: Yolande Cornelia Giovanni, Jr.
Nikki Giovanni (born June 7, 1943, Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.—died December 9, 2024, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.) was an American poet whose writings range from calls for Black power to poems for children and intimate personal statements. She was a significant member of the Black Arts movement, a period of artistic and literary development among Black American artists in the 1960s and early ’70s. Nicknamed “Nikki” by her older sister, Yolande Giovanni, Jr., grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee, and...