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Ngwane III
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Ngwane III

Swazi king
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Ngwane III was a king of the Swazi people, establishing the first nucleus of the Swazi nation around 1770 near present-day Nhlangano. His reign marked a significant step in the formation of the Swazi nation, which was a relatively recent political grouping formed through the amalgamation of clans under Dlamini military leadership.1

The period following Ngwane III was characterized by struggles for supremacy among clan groupings in southeastern Africa, notably the Ndwandwe and Zulu to the south. The Dlamini, striving to assert control, faced aggression from these neighbors. This led to a northward migration around 1820 under King Sobhuza I to establish a safer heartland in central Eswatini. The Dlamini consolidated their power, partly by adopting the Zulu age-group system for military organization. By 1860, under King Mswati II, the Swazi extended their influence through conquest and assimilation, with Mswati II being remembered as their greatest fighting king and giving his name to the nation.231

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Eswatini - Emergence of the Swazi nation
  2. Mswati II
  3. history of Eswatini

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