bust of Nefertiti
Nefertiti, painted limestone bust, c. 1350 bce; in the New Museum, Berlin.
Nefertiti
queen of Egypt
Also known as: Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti
Nefertiti (flourished 14th century bce) was the queen of Egypt and wife of King Akhenaton (formerly Amenhotep IV; reigned c. 1353–36 bce), who played a prominent role in the cult of the sun god known as the Aton. Nefertiti’s parentage is unrecorded, but, as her name translates as “A Beautiful Woman Has Come,” early Egyptologists believed that she must have been a princess from Mitanni (Syria). There is strong circumstantial evidence, however, to suggest that...