Britannica AI Icon

National Liberation Army

Algerian military organization
Also known as: ALN, Armée de Libération Nationale

Quick Summary

The National Liberation Army (ALN) was the military branch of the National Liberation Front (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence against France from 1954 to 1962. The FLN, formed in 1954, aimed to unite nationalist factions and fight French colonial rule. The ALN, under Colonel Houari Boumedienne, operated from camps near the Tunisian and Moroccan borders, supplying arms and logistical support to forces within Algeria. The war concluded with a cease-fire agreement on March 18, 1962, leading to Algeria's independence on July 3, 1962. The FLN subsequently became Algeria's sole legal political party until 1989.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.