Muḥammad ibn Falāḥ

Muḥammad ibn Falāḥ (born c. 1400, Wāsiṭ, Iraq—died 1461, Hoveyzeh, Iran) was a Muslim theologian who founded the extremist Mushaʿshaʿ sect of Shīʿism. Muḥammad ibn Falāḥ was reputed to be descended from the seventh Shīʿite imam, Mūsā al-Kāẓim. He received a traditional Islāmic religious education in al-Ḥillah, a famous centre for Shīʿite studies. As a student he was noted for his extremist religious views, which bordered on heresy, and he was excommunicated from the faith...