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Mikołaj Rej of Nagłowice (1505–1569) is widely regarded as the "father of Polish literature". He was a self-educated writer who blended medieval religious sentiments with Renaissance humanism. Rej was a prolific author, known for his satirical poems and epigrams, but his prose works are considered more significant.12

His notable prose includes:
* Żywot człowieka poczciwego (1568), which presents an ideal nobleman.12
* Krótka rozprawa między trzemi osobami panem, wójtem a plebanem (1543), a didactic dialogue.12

Rej was the first writer to consistently use the Polish language, contributing significantly to its development as a literary medium during Poland's Renaissance period.12

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