Tsar Michael Romanov
Michael, detail of a mid-19th-century colored lithograph by Peter Borel based on a 17th-century painting.
Michael
tsar of Russia
Also known as: Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov
Michael (born July 22 [July 12, Old Style], 1596ādied July 23 [July 13, Old Style], 1645, Moscow) was the tsar of Russia from 1613 to 1645 and founder of the Romanov dynasty, which ruled Russia until 1917. Son of Fyodor Nikitich Romanov (later the Orthodox patriarch Philaret), Michael was related to the last tsar of the Rurik dynasty, Fyodor I (reigned 1584ā98) through his grandfather Nikita Romanov, who was Fyodorās maternal uncle. When the zemsky...