Matthew Basarab

Matthew Basarab (died April 1654) was an enlightened prince of Walachia (in present Romania) whose reign (1632–54) was marked by cultural development and advances in government. A last scion of the ancient Basarab dynasty, Matthew spent much of his reign combating the designs of the rival prince of Moldavia, Basil the Wolf, on the Walachian throne. He successfully repulsed invasions by Basil in 1637 and 1639, and in 1653 decisively defeated his rival. He...