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Martin Julian Buerger (born April 8, 1903, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Feb. 25, 1986) was an American crystallographer who devised or improved many of the standard methods, techniques, and instruments of modern crystal-structure analysis. Upon receiving a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1929, Buerger was appointed to its faculty. He became institute professor in 1956 and emeritus in 1968. He was also named university professor (1968–73) by the University of Connecticut. Among the...