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Mario GarcĂ­a Menocal

president of Cuba

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Mario GarcĂ­a Menocal served as president of Cuba from 1913 to 1921. His administration saw material progress but was also marked by accusations of corruption and nepotism. Menocal secured reelection in 1916 through fraud and violence, which led to a rebellion that he suppressed with the help of the United States, which was preoccupied with World War I. Cuba experienced significant prosperity until 1920, when a financial crisis led to numerous bankruptcies. Menocal's presidency was part of a period characterized by corruption and instability in Cuban politics, with frequent U.S. intervention.12

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