Marine Le Pen: References & Edit History
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Michael Ray
Michael Ray is an assistant managing editor who has worked at Britannica since 2003. In addition to leading the Geography and History team, he oversees coverage of European history and military affairs. He earned a B.A. in history from Michigan State University in 1995.
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Updated for her announcement that she would be the National Rally's candidate for the 2027 presidential election. | Jul 07, 2026 | ||
| Updated for the reduction of her sentence on appeal. | Jul 07, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: BBC - Marine Le Pen's ban outraged France's far right - they may well take revenge. | Sep 13, 2025 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Aug 01, 2025 | ||
| Noted that she was convicted of embezzlement. | Mar 31, 2025 | ||
| Added a question to the Q&A section. | Mar 31, 2025 | ||
| Changed spelling of “anti-Semitism” to “antisemitism.” | Mar 30, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Mar 20, 2025 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | May 06, 2024 | ||
| Links added. | Jul 20, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: NPR - Marine Le Pen's 'Brutal' Upbringing Shaped Her Worldview. | Mar 03, 2023 | ||
| Updated for her resignation as leader of the National Rally. | Nov 07, 2022 | ||
| Updated for her loss to Emmanuel Macron in the second round of the 2022 presidential election. | Apr 24, 2022 | ||
| Updated for the first round of the 2022 presidential election. | Apr 14, 2022 | ||
| Updated for the National Rally's performance in the 2021 regional elections. | Jun 23, 2021 | ||
| Replaced photograph. | May 03, 2021 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Feb 12, 2021 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Telegraph - Who is Marine Le Pen and the Front National party? | Apr 11, 2018 | ||
| Updated to mention her investigation by French authorities over misuse of EU funds. | Jan 19, 2018 | ||
| Updated for the June 2017 legislative elections. | Jun 19, 2017 | ||
| Updated with the results of the second round of voting in the 2017 presidential election. | May 08, 2017 | ||
| Updated with the results of the first round of 2017 presidential balloting. | Apr 24, 2017 | ||
| Updated to mention her response to the Brexit vote and the U.S. presidential election. | Jan 23, 2017 | ||
| Updated for the 2014 European Parliament elections. | May 27, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Marine Le Pen: Taking France's National Front out of the shadows. | Jan 02, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Marine Le Pen: Taking France's National Front out of the shadows. | Jan 02, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Biography of Rihanna. | Sep 24, 2013 | ||
| Updated with the results of the first round of the 2012 presidential election. | Apr 23, 2012 | ||
| Media added. | Feb 14, 2012 | ||
| New article added. | Jun 30, 2011 |
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