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Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (died after 52 bc) was a quaestor and proquaestor to Gnaeus Pompey in the third war (74–63) between Rome and King Mithradates of Pontus (in northeastern Anatolia). Scaurus was the son of a powerful politician of the same name. In 64, Scaurus marched to Judaea, where he—perhaps after being bribed—installed as sovereign Aristobulus II over the rival claimant, John Hyrcanus II. Pompey later reversed the judgment. Scaurus also invaded Nabataea and, as...