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Mandana Mishra

Indian philosopher

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Mandana Mishra was an 8th-century Indian philosopher known for his work in linguistic philosophy and his differing views from the Mimamsakas. He is considered a key figure in the development of Indian philosophy, particularly in the areas of language, meaning, and metaphysics.1

Mishra's chief works include Brahma-siddhi, Sphota-siddhi, and Vidhiviveka. His theories challenged the realism of Mimamsa and Nyaya schools by proposing that all knowledge is linguistic and that distinctions in objects stem from distinctions in words. He explored concepts like sphota, the idea that meaning bursts forth from a word or sentence, and various forms of word monism. Mishra attempted to integrate his linguistic philosophy into his form of advaitavada (non-dualism).1

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