- Born:
- October 26, 1911, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- Died:
- January 27, 1972, Evergreen Park, near Chicago, Illinois (aged 60)
- On the Web:
- AllMusic - Mahalia Jackson (Oct. 21, 2026)
Mahalia Jackson
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Who was Mahalia Jackson?
Mahalia Jackson (1911-1972) was an American gospel singer, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song." Growing up in a strict religious environment, she began singing in the church choir and was recognized for her contralto voice. Jackson gained public attention in the 1930s, touring and singing gospel songs such as "Heās Got the Whole World in His Hands." Her hit song, "Move on Up a Little Higher," appeared in 1945.
Identified with songs influenced by biblical themes and blues, Jackson sang only religious songs and performed at Carnegie Hall annually starting in 1950. She appeared at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1957 and at President John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. Active in the civil rights movement, she sang at the March on Washington in 1963 before Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.
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What type of music did Mahalia Jackson sing?
Mahalia Jackson, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song," was an American gospel music singer. Her music was rooted in biblical themes and influenced by the harmonies, rhythms, and emotional force of blues music. All the songs she became known for, such as "I Believe," "Just over the Hill," and "When I Wake Up in Glory," were gospel songs.
Jackson's career took off in the 1930s, and she gained wide recognition for her gospel tours and recordings. Her hit song "Move on Up a Little Higher," released in 1945, was notable for its use of the "vamp," a repeated phrase that allows for solo improvisation. She sang at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1957 and at President John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961 and was active in the civil rights movement, singing at the March on Washington in 1963.
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Why is Mahalia Jackson called the 'Queen of Gospel'?
Mahalia Jackson (1911-1972) was an American gospel music singer, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song".
Jackson's career took off in the 1930s with gospel tours and songs like "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands." Her 1945 hit, "Move on Up a Little Higher," was notable for its use of the "vamp," a repeated phrase that allows solo improvisation.
She sang only gospel songs with religious texts influenced by blues harmonies and rhythms. Jackson performed on radio, television, and at Carnegie Hall annually starting in 1950. Eight of her records sold over a million copies each. She was also popular internationally; her version of "Silent Night" was a best-seller in Denmark.
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How did Mahalia Jackson influence gospel music?
Mahalia Jackson, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song," significantly influenced gospel music through her remarkable contralto voice and incorporation of blues elements. Her 1945 hit, "Move on Up a Little Higher," notably used the "vamp," an indefinitely repeated phrase that allowed solo improvisation. Jackson's refusal to sing anything but religious songs and her appearances on radio and television broadened the audience for gospel music. She performed to overflow crowds in annual concerts at Carnegie Hall, and eight of her records sold over a million copies each. Jackson toured internationally and was often broadcast on television and radio.
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What famous songs did Mahalia Jackson perform?
Mahalia Jackson, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song," was renowned for her powerful contralto voice and her commitment to singing only religious songs. She gained public attention in the 1930s with songs like "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands" and "I Can Put My Trust in Jesus." Her 1945 hit, "Move on Up a Little Higher," was notable for its use of the vamp.
Other famous songs with which she became identified include "I Believe," "Just over the Hill," "When I Wake Up in Glory," and "Just a Little While to Stay Here." In 1963, she sang "I Been āBuked and I Been Scorned" at the March on Washington.
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How did Mahalia Jackson help inspire the civil rights movement?
Mahalia Jackson, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song," significantly inspired the civil rights movement through her music and activism.
Jackson was active in the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1963, she sang the African American spiritual "I Been 'Buked and I Been Scorned" at the March on Washington for an estimated crowd of 250,000 people, just before Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech. She used her platform to sing religious songs with biblical themes, strongly influenced by the emotional force of blues, refusing to sing anything she considered inappropriate.
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Mahalia Jackson (born October 26, 1911, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.ādied January 27, 1972, Evergreen Park, near Chicago, Illinois) was an American gospel music singer, known as the āQueen of Gospel Song.ā
Jackson was brought up in a strict religious atmosphere. Her fatherās family included several entertainers, but she was forced to confine her own musical activities to singing in the church choir and listeningāsurreptitiouslyāto recordings of Bessie Smith and Ida Cox as well as of Enrico Caruso. When she was 16, she went to Chicago and joined the Greater Salem Baptist Church choir, where her remarkable contralto voice soon led to her selection as a soloist.
Jackson first came to wide public attention in the 1930s, when she participated in a cross-country gospel tour singing such songs as āHeās Got the Whole World in His Handsā and āI Can Put My Trust in Jesus.ā In 1934 her first recording, āGod Gonna Separate the Wheat from the Tares,ā was a success, leading to a series of other recordings. Jacksonās first great hit, āMove on Up a Little Higher,ā appeared in 1945; it was especially important for its use of the āvamp,ā an indefinitely repeated phrase (or chord pattern) that provides a foundation for solo improvisation.
All the songs with which she became identifiedāincluding āI Believe,ā āJust over the Hill,ā āWhen I Wake Up in Glory,ā and āJust a Little While to Stay Hereāāwere gospel songs, with texts drawn from biblical themes and strongly influenced by the harmonies, rhythms, and emotional force of blues. Jackson refused to sing any but religious songs or indeed to sing at all in surroundings that she considered inappropriate. But she sang on the radio and on television and, starting in 1950, performed to overflow audiences in annual concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City. Eight of Jacksonās records sold more than a million copies each.
Jackson was enormously popular outside the United States; her version of āSilent Night,ā for example, was one of the all-time best-selling records in Denmark. She made a notable appearance at the Newport (Rhode Island) Jazz Festival in 1957āin a program devoted entirely, at her request, to gospel songsāand she sang at the inauguration of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in January 1961. In the 1950s and ā60s she was active in the civil rights movement; in 1963, at the March on Washington, she sang the old African American spiritual āI Been āBuked and I Been Scornedā for a crowd estimated at 250,000, just before civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his famous āI Have a Dreamā speech.