Mac Miller

Emerging as a rapper, producer, and songwriter in the “party rap” tradition, Mac Miller went on to captivate audiences with a diverse discography of hip-hop music. Originally derided by critics, Miller’s Blue Slide Park (2011) became the first independently distributed debut album to reach the top of the Billboard album chart since 1995. His subsequent albums explored more personal territory in his lyrics and incorporated different musical styles such as jazz to create songs of greater complexity. Miller was open about his struggles with depression, addiction, and substance use. He died of an accidental overdose at the age of 26, one month after releasing the Grammy-nominated rap album Swimming.

Early life and career

Born in Pittsburgh, Malcolm McCormick was raised in the city’s affluent neighborhood of Point Breeze. His mother, Karen Meyers, is a photographer, and his father, Mark McCormick, is an architect. Malcolm and his older brother, Miller, were raised Jewish, like their mother, but attended a Roman Catholic grade school. Their father is Christian, but they were enrolled in the school primarily because it offered a better education.

McCormick grew up with a love for music, teaching himself how to play piano, guitar, bass, and drums by the age of six. He began rapping when he was 14 years old and counted among his influences old-school rappers including the Sugarhill Gang, A Tribe Called Quest, Lauryn Hill, Outkast, and the Beastie Boys. By the time McCormick entered high school, he had become serious about developing a rap career, and he released his first mixtape, But My Mackin’ Ain’t Easy (2007), under the name Easy Mac when he was 15.

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In 2009 he released two more mixtapes, The Jukebox (Prelude to Class Clown) and The High Life, under what became his professional name, Mac Miller. (“Mac” was a family nickname, and Miller was his maternal grandmother’s maiden name as well as his brother’s first name.) With these releases, he attracted a substantial fan base and attention from record labels.

Signing with Rostrum Records

In 2010 Miller signed with Pittsburgh-born independent label Rostrum Records. He released multiple mixtapes in the following months, including K.I.D.S. (2010) and Best Day Ever (2011), the latter of which features the single “Donald Trump.” A song of braggadocio about the kind of wealth and ostentatious lifestyle made famous by Donald Trump (at the time a real estate developer and a reality TV game-show host), it became Miller’s first single to reach the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Two years after its release it was certified platinum.

Blue Slide Park

Later in 2011 Miller dropped his debut studio album, Blue Slide Park, named for a playground in Pittsburgh’s Frick Park. On the one hand, the album achieved groundbreaking commercial success for an independent debut album. On the other hand, it received scathing critical reviews; Pitchfork called Miller “crushingly bland” and gave the album a 1 out of 10 rating.

Watching Movies with the Sound Off

The harsh criticism only fueled Miller to innovate and aim higher. He moved to Los Angeles in 2012 and began to experiment with new sounds and producing his own work, sometimes under pseudonyms such as Bobby Loveskins, Delusional Thomas, and Larry Fisherman. His next studio album, Watching Movies with the Sound Off (2013), received positive reviews as Miller moved from so-called “frat rap” (the label given to music by young white rappers whose lyrics focus on partying) to increasingly complex beats and lyrics. The album also was his first to feature collaborations with other high-profile producers and artists such as Pharrell Williams and Tyler, The Creator. That year Miller told journalist Dan Hyman, “Personally, I think the most talented people in music right now are the people coming through my studio.”

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Changing labels, Faces, and GO:OD AM

Miller’s contract with Rostrum Records expired in January 2014, and the rapper signed with Warner Bros. Records (now known as Warner Records) later that year. While between labels, he self-released Faces (2014), a jazz-infused mixtape featuring reflections about mortality. In interviews, Miller had discussed his depression and struggle with addiction, in particular to lean (a mixture of codeine, promethazine, and usually citrus-flavored soda pop), and his lyrics frequently mentioned his use of drugs. Such topics were also the subject of the songs on GO:OD AM (2015), his first album with his new label, but critics noted that his lyrics approached these topics from the perspective of someone who had emerged from the worst of his addiction.

The Divine Feminine and relationship with Ariana Grande

The Divine Feminine (2016) marked yet another phase in Miller’s musical development, prominently featuring him singing as well as rapping. Critics praised the album’s live instrumentation and portrayals of love.

That same year Miller began to date pop star Ariana Grande, although their professional relationship went back to December 2012, when the two recorded a cover of “Baby, It’s Cold Outside.” In 2013 Miller had appeared on Grande’s single “The Way,” which became a top 10 hit on Billboard’s Hot 100 chart. Grande contributed vocals to “My Favorite Part,” a track on The Divine Feminine. The couple’s high-profile relationship ended in May 2018, announced by Grande on Instagram.

Days after their breakup was made public, Miller crashed his car into a pole near his home and was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. People on social media blamed Grande for Miller’s troubles, but she shut down such trolls in an Instagram post in which she said that their relationship had become “toxic” but that she had “cared for him and tried to support his sobriety and prayed for his balance for years (and always will of course).”

Swimming

In August Miller released his fifth studio album, Swimming, which features such singles as “Self Care,” “Come Back to Earth,” and “Hurt Feelings.” Although fans speculated that its songs were written in response to his recent personal struggles, Miller told Vulture that the majority of the music had been completed before his breakup with Grande and the car crash. Moreover, in an interview with Zane Lowe one month before the album’s release, Miller dismissed any ill will toward Grande and said that he felt like he was “in a great space.” Rolling Stone gave Swimming three and a half stars and wrote, “The self-described ‘chill dude’ weathers personal wreckage on the most impactful album of his career.” The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 chart and earned a Grammy Award nomination in 2019 for best rap album.

Death

On September 7, 2018, Miller was found dead by his personal assistant and sobriety coach in his home in Los Angeles. Hundreds of fans immediately gathered at a vigil at the Blue Slide Playground in Pittsburgh’s Frick Park. An autopsy ruled his death to be an accidental drug overdose, with fentanyl, cocaine, and alcohol found in his system. Although Miller had been open about his struggles with addiction and depression, his death shocked his friends and family, who said that he had been in his best physical and mental shape in years before he died. In 2019 three men were arrested for their roles in selling fake oxycodone pills containing fentanyl to Miller.

Posthumous releases and legacy

A year after his death Miller’s estate began to approve posthumous music releases, beginning with the singles “Time” (recorded with the Free Nationals and Kali Uchis) and “That’s Life” (with 88-Keys and Sia). The album Circles was released in 2020 to positive reviews and sold more than 160,000 copies in its first week, the highest amount sold in a week for any of his albums. In 2023 Swimming was certified double platinum. Several of his earlier albums and mixtapes were posthumously rereleased and landed on the Billboard 200 chart. Balloonerism, most of which was recorded in 2014, came out in 2025 with a companion short animated film.

In 2018 Mac Miller’s family and the Pittsburgh Foundation established the Mac Miller Fund to help support youth from underserved communities. The following year the fund donated $50,000 to MusiCares to establish the Mac Miller Legacy Fund to assist young people with recovery from addiction. The Mac Miller Fund has also donated to music programs for teenagers.