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Luigi Illica was an Italian dramatist best known for his collaborations with Giuseppe Giacosa on the libretti for three of Giacomo Puccini's most famous operas: La Bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly. In these collaborations, Illica was responsible for devising the opera's structure and writing the initial draft, which Giacosa then refined and put into verse. Illica's work contributed significantly to the success of these enduring operatic masterpieces.1

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