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Konrad Zuse was a German engineer who designed and built early computers in the 1930s and 1940s. He worked with binary representation from the start, simplifying construction and connecting it to logic. Zuse developed software for his machines, and his Z3, completed in 1941, was the first program-controlled processor. Due to wartime isolation, his work was largely unknown outside Germany. He also created Plankalkül, considered the first high-level programming language, which included procedures and structured data. His later machine, the Z4, used electromechanical relays and introduced advanced features like floating-point representation.1234

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