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Kashtiliash IV was a Kassite king who ruled Babylonia around 1232–1225 BCE. The Kassites were a people who established the second Babylonian dynasty, ruling for approximately 576 years. They are believed to have originated in the Zagros Mountains of Iran and settled in Mesopotamia during the 2nd millennium BCE.12

Kashtiliash IV's reign was marked by conflict on two fronts, as Babylonia waged war against both Elam and Assyria. This period ended with the invasion and destruction of Babylon by Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria. The Kassite dynasty was ultimately destroyed by Shutruk-Nahhunte of Elam around 1155 BCE. Despite the eventual fall of their dynasty, the Kassites were known as efficient rulers who introduced innovations such as the boundary stone, or kudurru.12

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