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Karl Sand

German radical and assassin

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Karl Sand was a German radical and member of a nationalist student association known as the Burschenschaft. In 1819, Sand assassinated the playwright August von Kotzebue, whom he viewed as a spy for a reactionary power. This act of violence led to the implementation of the Carlsbad Decrees, which aimed to suppress liberal and nationalistic movements in German states. Sand was executed for his crime, and the universities were placed under strict control. The Burschenschaft movement, which had initially favored German unification and liberal ideals, was forced underground until the German Revolution of 1848.123

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