Karl Ernst von Baer: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Autobiography of Dr. Karl Ernst von Baer, ed. by Jane Oppenheimer (1986; originally published in German, 2nd ed., 1886), contains an extensive bibliography. Two biographies in German are Ludwig Stieda, Karl Ernst von Baer, 2nd ed. (1886); and B.E. Raikov, Karl Ernst von Baer, 1792–1876, trans. from Russian (1968), both with extensive bibliographies. Jane Oppenheimer, “Baer, Karl Ernst von,” in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 1 (1970), pp. 385–389, analyzes his scientific contributions. Timothy Lenoir, The Strategy of Life (1982), analyzes Baer’s thought and its impact on German biology.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Jane M. Oppenheimer
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Other Contributors

  • Jaan Merilo

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Media updated. Mar 16, 2026
Anniversary information added. Feb 24, 2026
Anniversary information added. Nov 24, 2025
First paragraph modernization. Feb 14, 2024
Corrected death date. Added Old Style dates for his birth and death. Apr 27, 2017
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Biography of Karl Ernst von Baer. Feb 09, 2009
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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